Annapurna… was a treasure on which we should live the rest of our days.

-Maurice Herzog

Before we begin, let’s step back to where this story truly started. In 1950, Maurice Herzog and his team faced a choice: Dhaulagiri or Annapurna. Dhaulagiri seemed more obvious, but Annapurna was unknown, steeper, and far more challenging. They chose Annapurna because it demanded courage. That single decision changed the history of mountaineering. They reached the summit, and though the climb cost him both legs to frostbite, he called Annapurna a treasure worth living for.

That same spirit lives on in the Annapurna Base Camp trek even today. This journey isn’t about one peak, but an entire Himalayan massif. From base camp, Annapurna I, II, III, Annapurna South, and nearby peaks rise together in powerful silence. Sunrise and sunset here feel unreal.

Unlike most Nepal treks, ABC stays lush and alive. Forests of rhododendrons, bamboo trails, and the flowing Modi Khola guide your way. Choosing ABC means choosing history, resilience, and a beginning that truly matters.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek Difficulty

The ABC trek is considered moderate, which makes it beginner-friendly if you’re reasonably fit. You don’t need prior trekking experience, but you do need preparation.

The highest point is over 13,123 ft, so acclimatization is important. The good news? The trail gains altitude gradually, which makes it less risky than treks like Everest Base Camp. Walk at your own pace, eat well, stay hydrated, and you’ll be fine.

What mountains can you see from Annapurna Base Camp?

One of the most awe-inspiring aspects of the Annapurna Base Camp trek is the sheer number of towering peaks visible along the trail and from the base camp itself. Unlike treks that focus on a single summit, ABC places you in the heart of a massive Himalayan amphitheatre. From base camp, trekkers are rewarded with close-up views of Annapurna I, Annapurna III, Annapurna South, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Hiunchuli, Gangapurna, and Khangsar Kang. Watching these giants rise together, especially at sunrise, creates a sense of being surrounded by the Himalayas, an experience few treks in the world can match.

Fitness & Preparation: What You Should Know

You don’t have to be a professional athlete, but you can’t show up unprepared either.Start preparing at least 2–3 months in advance with a mix of:

• Cardio (walking, cycling, swimming)
• Stair climbing (very important!)
• Strength training for legs, core, shoulders, and back
• Short hikes with a backpack to simulate trekking conditions

This trek has lots of stone steps, so leg strength and stamina matter more than speed.

Altitude & Acclimatization

Altitude is one of the biggest challenges on the ABC trek. At higher points, some trekkers may experience acute mountain sickness (AMS).

To stay safe:

• Follow proper acclimatization
• Walk slowly and steadily
• Drink plenty of water
• Include rest days if possible

The ABC route is designed to help your body adapt naturally, which is why it’s great for first-timers.

How to Reach Annapurna Base Camp Trek

By Air: Fly to Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu)

By Road:

• Buses and tour operators connect Kathmandu with major Indian cities.
• Direct buses are available from Gorakhpur and Patna.
• If traveling by car, carry vehicle permits and documents for border crossings.

By Train:

• No direct train to Kathmandu.
• Take a train from Jainagar (India) to Janakpur (Nepal).
• Continue by road to Kathmandu.
• From Kathmandu, travel to Pokhara, the starting point of the trek.

How Long Is the Annapurna Base Camp Trek?

• Total Distance: Around 70–115 km, depending on the route
• Duration: Usually 10–12 days
• Highest Point: Annapurna Base Camp (13600 ft)
• Starting Points: Nayapul, Ghandruk

Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route

The most common route looks like this:

Nayapul → Ghandruk → Chhomrong → Bamboo → Deurali → Machhapuchhre Base Camp → Annapurna Base Camp

You return via the same route or exit through Jhinu Danda, famous for its natural hot springs.

The trail is well-marked, and teahouses are available throughout, making logistics easy even for beginners.

From Where Does the (ABC) Trek Start?

The Annapurna Base Camp trek officially starts from Nayapul. This is the physical starting point, where the actual walking trail begins. From Nayapul, trekkers usually follow the classic route:

Nayapul → Ghandruk → Chhomrong → Dovan → Deurali → Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC) → Annapurna Base Camp (ABC).

However, Chhomrong is considered the gateway to the ABC trek. This is where the real mountain experience begins, views open up, trails get steeper, and the Annapurna Sanctuary truly starts.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek Highlights

• Reach Annapurna Base Camp (13600 feet), set inside a dramatic natural Himalayan amphitheatre.
• Enjoy 360° panoramic views of Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre, Annapurna South, Gangapurna, and Gandharvachuli.
• Walk through traditional Gurung villages like Ghandruk and Chhomrong with authentic Nepalese culture.
• Experience constantly changing landscapes from terraced fields and rivers to alpine forests and glaciers.
• Relax at the natural hot springs of Jhinu Danda, known for their therapeutic benefits.
• Stay at Machhapuchhre Base Camp (12,139 feet) beneath the sacred Fishtail peak.
• Begin and end the trek in Pokhara, Nepal’s scenic lakeside city beside Phewa Lake.

Best Time for Annapurna Base Camp Trek

You can trek ABC all year, but some seasons are better than others.

Best Seasons

• Spring (March–May): Clear views, blooming rhododendrons
• Autumn (September–November): Best weather, stable trails

Other Seasons

• Monsoon (June–August): Lush greenery, fewer crowds, leeches
• Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, but stunning white landscapes

Choose between popular peak seasons or quiet, adventurous off-seasons based on your travel style.

Permits Required for the Annapurna Base Camp Trek

To trek to Annapurna Base Camp, you must carry two mandatory permits, checked along the trail.

• Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)Required to enter the Annapurna region. The fee supports conservation, trail maintenance, and sustainable tourism.Cost: NPR 3,000 (Foreigners) & NPR 1,000 (SAARC).

• TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System)Helps track trekkers for safety and enables emergency rescue support.Cost: NPR 2,000 (Individual) & NPR 1,000 (Group).

Both permits can be easily obtained in Kathmandu or Pokhara before starting the trek.

Why Should You Go on the Annapurna Base Camp Trek?

The Annapurna Base Camp trek stands out as it is one of the most challenging treks in the world. Below are some of the reasons why you should do the ABC trek once in your life.

• Time-Efficient Himalayan Experience: Unlike many Nepal treks that take 12–14 days, ABC offers a complete and rewarding adventure in just 10–12 days.
• Unique Forested Landscape: ABC is the only major trek in Nepal that remains forested, featuring rhododendrons (depending upon season), bamboo groves, and the scenic Modi Khola river trail.
• Cultural Immersion: The trek passes through traditional Gurung villages, allowing trekkers to experience local culture, hospitality, and mountain lifestyles up close.
• Diverse Trail Experience: From the lively atmosphere of Pokhara to the quiet remoteness of Doban and Bamboo, the trek offers constant contrast and variety.

So, are you ready to experience the most challenging trek ever?Start planning your Annapurna Base Camp adventure NOW and walk into one of Nepal’s most iconic landscapes.