Written by Ardra M B
08 Dec, 2023
It is impossible to make a list of best winter treks in India without including Kuari Pass Trek. With its snowy mountain peaks, breathtaking meadows and mesmerizing 360 degree mountain views Kuari Pass will conquer your heart in each step you take. The Kuari Pass Trek Guide will answer all your unanswered questions regarding this majestic Trek. Let’s dive in together!
Nestled in the state of Uttarakhand, Kuari Pass trek will offer you the best mountain views that you could ever dream of. Located at an impressive altitude of 12,516ft, this renowned route is also referred to as the Lord Curzon trail, paying homage to the former Viceroy of India during the British Raj. In 1905, Lord Curzon became the first person to successfully complete this trek, which is why it has gained popularity not only among Indian adventurers but also captivates the interest of travelers from America, Europe, and all corners of the globe.
The Kuari Pass trek, following the same path as it did in the past and still does today, commences from Joshimath and concludes at Kuari Pass, encompassing a 28 km stretch that showcases gentle inclines, enchanting coniferous forests, and breathtaking vistas of majestic snow-capped mountains in the distance.
Basic Details
A mountain pass serves as a viable pathway through a range of mountains or across a ridge. Due to the challenging nature of mountainous terrains, passes have been instrumental in facilitating trade, warfare, and the movement of both humans and animals throughout history. At lower altitudes, these passes may be referred to as hill passes. Typically, a mountain pass emerges either between two volcanic peaks or as a result of erosion caused by water or wind.
Mountain Pass Treks are conducted between mountain ranges or over a ridge. The mountain pass treks can be short, which includes steep slopes to the top of the pass or the pass can spread to kilometers. In between many mountain passes roads are constructed and others are kept natural to do trek. The famous mountain Pass Treks of India are Buran Ghati Pass Trek, Rupin Pass Trek, Sar Pass Trek , Bali Pass Trek, Pin Bhaba Pass Trek, Pin Parvati Valley Trek and Kuari Pass.
Located in the mesmerizing beauty of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand Kuari Pass can promise you unparalleled trekking experience and adventure. Kuari Pass, nestled in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, stands proudly at an elevation of 3890 meters above the sea level within the enchanting Nanda Devi Sanctuary. This pass acts as a gateway, connecting the picturesque valleys of Joshimath and Ghat in Uttarakhand. Known as “doorway” in the local language, Kuari Pass is a majestic high-altitude mountain pass situated in the awe-inspiring Garhwal region. It gracefully resides south of the Tibetan border and graces the western edge of the renowned “Nanda Devi Sanctuary” Biosphere Reserve.
PLAN YOUR KUARI PASS ADVENTURE HERE…
The starting point of the Kuari Pass Trek is Joshimath, a hill station in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. Joshimath is well-connected to other parts of the country by air, road, and rail. Upon reaching Joshimath, you can follow the preferred itinerary provided below to reach Kuari Pass. The Kuari pass Trek Guide is not complete without detailing how to reach.
By Air: The nearest airport to Joshimath is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, located at a distance of 272 km from Joshimath. This airport is well-connected to major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, you can either hire a cab or take the road to reach Joshimath.
By Rail: If you prefer to travel by train, the closest railway station to Joshimath is Rishikesh railway station, which is located 250 kilometers away. Rishikesh has excellent railway connections to major destinations in India. From Rishikesh, you can easily reach Joshimath by well-maintained roads via taxis or buses. These transportation options are also available from other popular destinations like Srinagar, Rudraprayag, Chamoli, and more.
By Road: To reach Joshimath from Delhi by road, you have a distance of 484 km to cover. The journey takes approximately 14 hours via NH334. Alternatively, you can opt for the NH 7 route, but be aware that it will increase both the distance and the time taken. If you choose this road, you will need to cover 527 km, and it will take around 15 hours to reach Joshimath. Another option is to take a bus from Delhi to Rishikesh. From Rishikesh, you can then continue your journey to Joshimath by either hiring a private car or sharing a taxi.
SUGGESTED READ : Kedarkantha Trek Guide
Kuari Pass Trek presents four distinct routes, each promising unique and captivating views that will enchant you with every step. The choice of route should be made by taking into account factors such as difficulty level, altitude gain, and the specific experiences that each route has to offer. Here are the four different routes to the Kuari Pass Trek:
EXTENDED READ: Kedarkantha Trek Itinerary
Start your adventure to Kuari Pass from the scenic yoga capital of India, Rishikesh, the group will gather at the pickup point, likely Rishikesh ISBT. Subsequently, the journey will lead to Joshimath, the starting point of the Kuari Pass Trek. Upon reaching Joshimath, we will check into our designated homestays. The remaining day is at leisure, allowing for peaceful rest in anticipation of commencing the adventure the next day.
Waking up in close proximity to nature imparts extra energy to the day. After an early morning breakfast, the group will proceed to Tugasi Village for the trek commencement. As the trek begins, roads transform into dirt trails, guiding through tiny Himalayan hamlets along the route. The journey progresses through dense forests and beautiful meadows, culminating in the Guling campsite, a site boasting picturesque meadows and lush greenery. Upon reaching Guling, bonding activities will ensue, allowing time for personal exploration of the campsite. Sleep tonight, envisioning the mountain views awaiting you on the morrow.
The third day unfolds with panoramic mountain views. Following an early breakfast, the trek commences from Guling to Khullara, characterized by a moderate ascent through dense forests and captivating meadows. Khullara, an open meadow, offers breathtaking views of peaks such as Dunagiri, Hathi and Ghodi, Nanda Devi, Trishul, Kamet, Mana, and Nilgiri. The campsite will be set up at Khullara, where we will spend the night.
The much-anticipated fourth day involves trekking to the spectacular Kuari Pass. Early in the morning, the group will ascend to Kuari Pass to witness a picturesque sunrise. Against the backdrop of the sunrise, the grandeur of the Himalayan ranges, including Chaukhamba Massif, Nilkantha peaks, Nanda Devi peaks, unfolds. After ample time at the pass, the descent back to the Khullara campsite begins. Even during the descent, mountain views continue to captivate the mind, akin to scenes on a cinema screen. You’ll find yourself sitting atop a mountain, marveling at every view.
This day begins with a heavy heart as the descent proves challenging, not due to the trail but the memories left behind. After breakfast, the journey leads back to Tugasi, followed by a drive to Joshimath. Upon reaching Joshimath, check into your designated hotel.
Bid farewells, the most challenging part of any journey. Kuari Pass is no exception. After an early morning breakfast, the journey heads back to Rishikesh. Upon reaching Rishikesh, it’s time to say goodbye to the team, carrying a heart full of memories gifted by Kuari Pass.
READ MORE: Brahmatal Trek Itinerary
The Kuari Pass trek is an excellent choice for both beginners and well-trained trekkers. Given that the trail is not overly challenging, beginners have the opportunity to learn about trekking and immerse themselves in the Himalayan experience. Participants above the age of 15 can engage in the trek, but beginners should undergo some preparation. It is important to discuss who can participate in the trek in Kuari Pass Trek Guide.
Trekkers are expected to walk 3 to 4 km within a time span of 30 minutes, and throughout the trek, you need to carry your backpack, which will have a certain weight. If you have any medical issues or are under medication for prolonged diseases, it is advisable to consult a doctor before deciding to undertake the trek.
The challenging trails of Kuari Pass hide a captivating historical story. It is a story of the trek’s discovery, an accidental revelation that altered the lives of many. The renown of the Kuari Pass Trek burgeoned after Lord Curzon, Eric Shipton, and Bill Tilman ventured through its passage during their groundbreaking explorations in 1905. This trek, also known as The Curzon Trail in honor of Lord Curzon, the former British Viceroy of India, was specially enhanced to accommodate his journey. Lord Curzon embarked on this trek, starting from Ghat via Ramni, conquering several lesser passes (Vinayak Pass, Tali Top), and traversing five significant rivers – the Pindar, Kaliganga, Mandakini, Bheriganga, and the Dhauliganga. This trail has captivated the hearts of European and American travelers, earning the moniker of Curzon’s Trail. Revered by British and American trekkers, the Kuari Pass trek offers awe-inspiring vistas of the Twin Peaks of Nanda Devi (7816m) and Nanda Devi East (7434m), as well as Kamet (7756m), Dronagiri (7066m), Hathi Parbat (6727m), and Ghori Parvat (6708m).
It’s your time to start the adventure! Kuari Pass is waiting
The unending beauty that Kuari Pass offers is one of the main reasons to undertake the Kuari Pass Trek. Whether it’s the mountain views or the meadows, each step of the trek will leave you in awe. Witnessing the color-changing meadows is another compelling reason for this trek. The trail unfolds panoramic views in shades of green, yellow, orange, and white. Kuari Pass also treats trekkers to a scenic forest trail, adorned with smiling streams, a mix of rhododendrons and oaks, and, in season, the chance to witness white and pink blossoms along with walnut trees.
While other treks in Uttarakhand may offer oak forests, those found here are uniquely positioned, providing a delightful and effortless stroll amidst the beauty of nature. The magic of snowfall in these forests is extraordinary, with snow-covered trees resembling elegant bows, creating a whimsical atmosphere.
If you ask anyone who is choosing Kuari Pass as their trek in the months of November to March the snow is its large offerings as a winter trek. The trek will give you the right kind of experience that is merged with adventure and pleasure. Witnessing the snow-capped mountains and playing with the freshly rained snow from last week will amuse and surprise you at the same time.
The Kuari Pass trek offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring sight of Mt. Nanda Devi, one of India’s highest peaks. This majestic mountain can be seen in all its glory from Gorson Bugyal to Auli, providing a rare and unobstructed view. The trek’s allure also lies in the remarkable walks through the meadows. Upon reaching Gorson Bugyal, after crossing the tree line, the captivating scenery of this vast meadow remains etched in your memory long after the trek is over.
Gorson Bugyal is just one part of this stunning landscape, accompanied by the picturesque Chitrakantha, a meadowy ridge at 12,000 feet. The beauty of the meadows in Kuari Pass is unparalleled in any season, whether it be the lush green of early autumn, the golden hues of late autumn, or the pristine white of winter.
You might be pondering why you should embark on a trek that challenges and tests your physical endurance. This section of the Kuari Pass Trek Guide aims to address that question. This Kuari Pass Trek Guide is highlighted all the important attractions of Kuari Pass. While the journey towards Kuari Pass may pose difficulties, the reward awaiting you at the end of the trek is something that will inspire you to persevere even more.
READ MORE: Highlights of Kedarkantha Trek
It might come as a surprise, but the truth is, Kuari Pass Trek is an all-year-round adventure. Each season presents a different color canvas for trekkers. The best time for the Kuari Pass Trek depends entirely on what you wish to experience during the trek. If you are a snow enthusiast, then winter is the best time for you. Similarly, if you desire to witness lush green meadows, then spring is the best time.
During the winter season, people trek to Kuari Pass in search of snow-covered landscapes and breathtaking views. Once vibrant scenery transforms into a majestic winter wonderland, adorned with snowy blankets that gracefully drape the surroundings you won’t be able to resist yourself. Immersed in this winter wonderland, one can find themselves amidst towering pines, majestic oak trees, and delicate dwarf rhododendrons. From the very first day, a vast panorama of India’s mightiest mountains unfolds before your eyes, leaving you in awe. However, it is important to note that the presence of snow adds an extra level of difficulty to the trek. Therefore, thorough preparation is essential for those embarking on this winter adventure.
After winter one of the best times to do Kuari Pass Trek is Spring. In Kuari, spring emerges in mid-March and lingers until the end of April. As the upper regions shed their snowy blankets, the lower meadows burst with vibrant greenery. Delicate flowers peek through the grass, while rhododendrons adorn the trees with their blooming beauty. The Khullara’s higher reaches remain under a snowy veil until mid-April. Spring offers a splendid opportunity to witness a kaleidoscope of colors on the meadows, where snow, greenery, and blossoms coexist harmoniously.
As summer arrives, expect sun-drenched days and pleasantly cool nights. If you seek a trekking adventure amidst comfortable temperatures, this is the opportune time. Towards the end of summer, anticipate the arrival of gentle showers. These rains usually grace the afternoons and extend into the evening, signaling the onset of the monsoon season.
This season presents an ideal opportunity to marvel at the majestic mountains, offering clear and crisp views. The meadows take on a golden brown hue, adding a touch of warmth and vibrancy. However, it is important to note that winter is approaching during this time. The days gradually shorten, and the nights grow increasingly colder, reminding us of the impending change in seasons.
A primary and crucial motive for embarking on the Kuari Pass trek is to behold the grandeur of the Himalayan Peaks. Sequentially, you will have the opportunity to encounter the splendor of the mountains all at once. A 360-degree panorama will be a visual delight. Standing at the pinnacle of Kuari Pass, you can witness a spectacular view of numerous mountain peaks. Here is a compilation of peaks visible from the Kuari Pass Trek:
Other major mountains you can witness are Neelkanth, Dronagiri, Mukut Parbat, Rishi Pahad, and Changbang.
During the winter season, which spans from December to February, the temperature plummets to freezing levels, reaching as low as -15°C in higher areas. As spring gradually takes over, March brings a gentle rise in temperature. Daytime temperatures vary between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius, although nights still retain a chilly atmosphere, hovering around the freezing point or slightly below. Moving into the summer season, the thermometer reads a range of 5°C to 15°C during the day, while the nights cool down to a range of 2°C to 8°C. Conversely, in winter, the thermometer indicates daytime temperatures between -2°C and -5°C, while the nights become even colder, dropping to -5°C to -10°C.
In 1905, Lord Curzon bestowed the name Kuari Pass upon a previously untouched trail that he trekked from Ghat, Gwaldam. This path, now famously known as Kuari Pass or Lord Curzon Trail, had remained undiscovered by the locals until then. The pass had been left undisturbed due to the presence of a local deity. Inspired by the local language’s term for “Virgin land,” Lord Curzon aptly named it Kuari Pass. Interestingly, there is another intriguing tale surrounding the origin of this name. It is said that a Japanese traveler and her daughter embarked on a journey to climb Nanda Devi, but mysteriously vanished during the ascent. After numerous search efforts, only the daughter was found on Kuari Pass, while the mother remained missing. Legend has it that the daughter’s name was Kuari and the mother’s name was Nanda, thus bestowing these names upon the mountains themselves.
READ MORE: Best Himalayan Treks To Do
The starting point of the Kuari Pass Trek is Joshimath in Uttarakhand, a rural village renowned for being the starting point of thrilling treks like Valley of Flowers, Surya Kund, Panpatia Col Trail, and more. In Joshimath, you can easily find hotels, homestays, and even hostels. If your trekking package does not include accommodation facilities in Joshimath, it is advisable to book your stay in advance.
The best option for arranging food and accommodation is to choose a trekking package that includes these services. For those who prefer trekking independently, carrying necessary supplies, including a portable stove and fuel, is essential. If you choose JustWravel as your trekking partner, you won’t have to worry about the food aspect at all. Justwravel will provide you with all meals.
The Kuari Pass Trek stands out as a hotspot of diversity, offering a journey through a trail where various plants, birds, and wildlife thrive. It can be considered a true immersion into the heart of nature. Winding its way through enchanting rhododendron and oak forests, the Kuari Pass trail reveals a magnificent showcase of diverse plant life and wildlife. Experience the vibrancy of wildflowers like primroses and blue poppies set against the majestic backdrop of snow-capped peaks. The trek provides an extraordinary opportunity to catch glimpses of elusive wildlife species in the Himalayas, including the snow leopard, Himalayan Monal, Himalayan Tahr, Red Fox, Blue Sheep, musk deer, and Himalayan black bear.
The Kuari Pass Trek is considered an easy to moderate trek, with difficulty influenced by factors such as altitude, terrains, and daily distance covered. It serves as an excellent choice for beginners and those with a passion for mountaineering and trekking. While the summit’s elevation is relatively low, physical endurance and a strong fitness record are recommended. With proper preparation and training, conquering the Kuari Pass Trek is easily achievable. For beginners aspiring to embark on higher Himalayan treks, Kuari Pass is an ideal option due to its breathtaking views. The trek can pose a bit of a challenge in winter due to snow and slippery conditions, but in other seasons, it is considered easy. The moderate difficulty nature makes Kuari Pass Trek suitable for beginners aiming to undertake a high-altitude trek.
The Kuari Pass trail provides ample opportunities for various activities, allowing each day to bestow upon you the time and mental strength to engage in these pursuits. If you find yourself on the Kuari Pass trail, never overlook any of these exhilarating activities. Here is a list of the most thrilling activities you can take part in during the Kuari Pass Trek.
When planning a trek, the first concern that arises is the safety of the journey. Safety inquiries about the Kuari Pass Trek are common, and the answer is a resounding YES. The Kuari Pass Trek is entirely safe for both beginners and experienced trekkers. While the trek may pose some challenges in winter, the altitude gain in our itinerary is gradual, and the days are arranged perfectly to provide ample space and time to enjoy the trek and relax. The question of safety is something that we hear a lot, that is the reason why we decided to include this question in this Kuari Pass trek Guide.
The Kuari Pass trek is considered safe due to the well-marked and trodden route along the entire trail. Campsites are strategically placed with access to exit points, and there are multiple exit points on the Kuari Pass trek. The gradual ascents also reduce the chances of encountering AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).
Here are some safety measures you can take for the Kuari Pass Trek:
1. Take time to acclimate yourself to the altitude.
2. Stay hydrated throughout the trek.
3. Follow the instructions of your trek leader.
4. Keep a check on your health and that of your fellow trekkers.
5. In winter, layer properly to combat the chilly weather.
6. Be cautious of the slippery trail due to snow.
Kuari Pass Trek requires a trek permit, and it is essential to obtain the necessary permits from the forest department or local authorities. Familiarize yourself with trekking area regulations and guidelines, ensuring compliance to minimize environmental impact. Show respect for local culture and customs when interacting with communities along the trail. Permits can be obtained from the forest office of Nanda Devi Park.
Going for a trek like Kuari Pass Trek can be very exciting and take you over the moon for sure. But don’t drown your responsibilities of preparing everything for the trek in that excitement. Here is a detailed list of Things to Carry for Kuari Pass Trek.
Other Necessary Items Include
Water Bottles of 1 liter | Cap or Balaclava | Sunglasses |
Slippers | Woolen and Waterproof Gloves | Socks (Woolen and Regular) |
Sunscreen | Torch headlight | Personal Toiletry Items – (toothpaste, toothbrush, toilet paper, sanitizer, etc.) |
Gaiters | Micro spikes or mini ice crampons | Waterproof trek trousers |
Waterproof Jackets | Down Jackets ( -10 to -15 ) | Trek Poles |
Waterproof outer gloves | Fleece inner gloves | Headlamp |
Neck warmer | Skull Cap | Sunglasses (Cat 3 or Cat 4 lens, anti UV, Polarized) |
2 pairs of thermals | 4 pairs of socks ( 2 cotton – 2 woolen ) | T-Shirts ( 2 – 3 ) |
Lightweight Trek | Trousers or pants ( 2) | Inner wear |
EXTENDED READ: Winter Trek Essentials
Kuari Pass Trek stands out as one of the thrilling popular Himalayan treks, offering a challenging yet rewarding experience. Given the high altitude and the nature of the trek, adequate preparation is crucial for a successful journey. Fortunately, as Kuari Pass Trek falls under the Easy to Moderate category, the following preparations should suffice. Kuari Pass Trek Guide will be incomplete without mentioning the preparation methods, and here it goes…
When discussing trek preparation, the focus is often on physical readiness, but mental preparation is equally vital for a trek like Kuari Pass. To easily conquer Kuari Pass, it’s recommended to start mental preparation at least two weeks before the trek. This guide will outline how to mentally prepare for the Kuari Pass Trek.
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Avoiding common mistakes is crucial for a positive trekking experience in high-altitude treks like Kuari Pass. Take note of these common errors to ensure a happy trekking experience.
1. Not Understanding the Trek
2. Improper Packing
3. Ignoring Weather Conditions
4. Not Following Trip Captain’s Instructions
5. Contributing to Environmental Degradation
6. Neglecting Hydration
7. Inadequate Preparation
If you’ve ever experienced solitude or serenity in the mountains, it becomes your duty to leave them better than you found them. In terms of conservation, as trekkers, we play a crucial role. Our responsibilities as custodians of the mountains go beyond the allure of the trek itself. Small yet impactful initiatives, such as diligently collecting plastic debris from the mountains, contribute significantly to preserving this fragile ecosystem. Ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the trails becomes a paramount duty, showcasing our commitment to sustainable trekking practices. With each footstep, we should pledge to maintain the sanctity of the natural surroundings.
The ultimate aim of preparing a Kuari Pass Trek Guide is not only to provide you information, but also to pass you the spirit of Trekking!
Uttarakhand is truly Devbhoomi in every sense. If you find yourself undertaking the Kuari Pass Trek and are already in Uttarakhand, there are certain places you simply can’t afford to miss:
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If you are someone who loved the Kuari Pass Trek, then it’s time for you to explore some of the mind-blowing treks in Uttarakhand itself.
Kedarkantha Trek – Witness the queen of winter treks – Kedarkantha and immerse yourself in the breathtaking summit views. From frozen lakes to sky touching snow-capped mountains Kedarkantha Trek will amuse you with it’s charm.
Unlock the magic of Kedarkantha HERE!
Brahmatal Trek – Providing a diverse panoramic vista encompassing majestic mountains, snow-laden trails, high-altitude serene lakes, and lush green forests, Brahmatal stands out as a truly mesmerizing trek.
Look what Brahmatal has to offer!
Dayara Bugyal – Tailored for both novice and seasoned trekkers, this 22km long trek unfolds incredible rewards, treating you to the majestic peaks of the Himalayas. From the Gangotri massif and Black peak to the Bhgirathi massif and Bandarpoonch massif, Dayara Bugyal offers a breathtaking Himalayan spectacle.
Dayara Bugyal welcomes you with it’s whole heart!
It’s your time to decide, Kuari Pass with all it’s glory is waiting for you call back….
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