Rightly referred to as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas” Tabo is exquisite due to its murals and ancient art, Tabo monastery, also known as Tabo gompa, offers a unique visual experience. Unlike the towering monasteries perched atop hills that are common in Ladakh and Spiti, this Lahaul Spiti monastery sits squat and square within the village, its mud walls echoing the ancient architecture of an Egyptian temple. Don’t let the humble exterior fool you; stepping inside is like entering a vibrant gallery of Buddhist art and history.
How to Reach Tabo
Reaching the serene Tabo village, nestled in the heart of Spiti Valley, involves traversing the majestic Himalayas. This journey typically forms part of a larger Spiti circuit, with two primary entry points: Shimla and Manali. Understanding the nuances of each route will help you plan your journey effectively.
From Shimla: The Gradual Ascent
The route via Shimla is often favored by travelers, especially those concerned about altitude sickness, as it allows for a more gradual acclimatization as you ascend through Kinnaur Valley into Spiti.
- By Private Vehicle: Hiring a private car or SUV from Shimla offers flexibility and convenience. The journey to Tabo typically takes 2-3 days, with overnight stops at places like Narkanda, Sarahan, or Sangla/Chitkul in Kinnaur, and then potentially Nako before reaching Tabo. This allows you to soak in the stunning scenery and adjust to the increasing altitude. Ensure your driver is experienced in navigating the challenging Himalayan roads. Permits might be required for certain areas, so it’s best to arrange this through your driver or travel agent.
- By Public Transport (HRTC Buses): For budget-conscious travelers, Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) buses are a reliable option. From Shimla, you’ll likely need to take a bus to Reckong Peo, the headquarters of Kinnaur district. From Reckong Peo, a direct bus to Kaza departs early in the morning (around 6:30 AM), and this bus stops at Tabo village en route. The journey from Reckong Peo to Tabo takes a minimum of 8-9 hours, offering breathtaking views along the way. Be prepared for winding roads and potentially long travel times. It’s advisable to check the latest bus schedules at the Reckong Peo bus stand as timings can be subject to change due to weather conditions or other unforeseen circumstances.
From Manali: Crossing a High Pass!
The route from Manali is a more adventurous and shorter option in terms of distance but involves crossing high mountain passes, making it crucial to be mindful of altitude sickness. This route is generally open from late May or early June to October, depending on snow conditions.
- By Private Vehicle: Hiring a private vehicle from Manali offers a direct route to Spiti Valley. The journey to Kaza, the main town in Spiti, typically takes 10-12 hours at least, crossing the Atal Tunnel and Kunzum La (14,932 ft) passes. From Kaza, Tabo village is approximately a 2-hour drive. Alternatively, you can hire a vehicle directly from Manali to Tabo, which would be a longer but scenic journey. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for high-altitude travel and that your driver is experienced on these routes.
- By Public Transport (HRTC Buses): During the open season, HRTC operates buses from Manali to Kaza. From Kaza, you can catch a morning bus (around 7:30 AM) heading towards Shimla, which will make a stop at Tabo village. The journey from Kaza to Tabo by bus takes approximately 2 hours. Be aware that these buses can be crowded and the journey can be subject to delays due to road conditions.
Important Considerations for Both Routes:
- Altitude Acclimatization: Regardless of the route you choose, it’s crucial to allow your body time to acclimatize to the high altitude to prevent altitude sickness. The Shimla route generally offers a more gradual ascent, which aids acclimatization.
- Road Conditions: Himalayan roads can be unpredictable, with potential for landslides, especially during the monsoon season. Always check the latest road conditions before embarking on your journey.
- Mobile Network: As mentioned earlier, mobile network connectivity in Tabo can be weak and unreliable. Airtel might have some signal near the monastery, but don’t expect consistent connectivity.
Best Time to Visit Tabo
Choosing the right time to visit Tabo village and Spiti Valley is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The window between May to September is generally considered the best time to visit Tabo for several compelling reasons:
- Pleasant Weather: During these months, the weather in Tabo is typically pleasant with sunny days and comfortable temperatures. Daytime temperatures generally range from 15°C to 25°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Nights can still be cool, so carrying light woolens is advisable.
- Open Roads: Both the routes to Spiti Valley – via Shimla and Manali – are usually open during this period. The snow on the high passes like Kunzum La melts, allowing for smoother travel.
- Clear Skies: This period generally offers clear skies, providing excellent opportunities for viewing the stunning landscapes and, of course, for stargazing in Tabo. The crisp mountain air enhances visibility, making the celestial display even more mesmerizing.
Winter in Tabo (October – April):
Winters in Spiti Valley, including Tabo village, are extremely harsh. Temperatures plummet well below freezing, and the entire region is often covered in snow. The Manali route is completely closed during this time due to heavy snowfall on the high passes. While the Shimla route might remain open intermittently, travel can be challenging, and many guesthouses and facilities in Tabo might be closed. However, if you are prepared for the extreme cold and seek a unique, isolated experience, winter in Spiti offers a different kind of stark beauty.
Note: While Spiti Valley itself receives relatively less rainfall compared to other parts of the Himalayas, the monsoon season (July and August) can still impact your travel plans due to landslides and road closures, particularly if you are traveling via the Shimla route.
Explore our Winter Spiti Group Tour to plan a freezingly stunning experience.
Food to Eat in Tabo
The culinary experience in Tabo village is characterized by its simplicity and wholesome nature, reflecting the local ingredients and Tibetan influences. You’ll find a number of small eateries and restaurants, primarily located near the Tabo monastery and within the village, offering basic yet satisfying meals to fuel your explorations. Eating in Tabo is more about sustenance and experiencing the local flavors in a simple setting rather than a fine-dining experience. Embrace the simplicity and enjoy the warmth of the local hospitality.
Wondering what to eat in Spiti? Read More.
Where to Stay in Tabo
Accommodation options in Tabo village cater to a range of preferences, from those seeking a deeply spiritual experience to travelers looking for comfortable guesthouses. Staying overnight in Tabo is highly recommended to fully absorb the tranquility of the village and witness the breathtaking spectacle of stargazing in Tabo.
Monastery Guesthouse
For an immersive and unique experience, consider a stay at Spiti monastery guesthouse. Many monasteries in Spiti, including Tabo monastery, offer basic accommodation for visitors. These guesthouses often provide simple rooms with essential amenities. Be aware that the facilities might be basic, and it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. The Millennium Monastery Guest House is the monastery guesthouse that provides a truly authentic and culturally enriching stay.
Homestays in Tabo Village
Alternatively, Tabo village has a number of guesthouses and homestays providing private rooms with attached bathrooms and may offer additional amenities like in-house dining. It’s recommended to research and book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season, as options can be limited.
Regardless of your choice, staying overnight in Tabo allows you to witness the village in its serene evening and morning light, away from the daytime tourist bustle. You’ll also have ample time to explore the Tabo caves and fully appreciate the peaceful atmosphere of this ancient Himalayan haven. Waking up to the sounds of the monastery and the crisp mountain air is an experience in itself, making your stay in Tabo an integral part of your Spiti journey.
Places to Visit Near Tabo
Beyond the spiritual heart of Tabo village and its ancient monastery, the surrounding landscape of Spiti Valley holds a wealth of attractions waiting to be discovered. From intriguing cave dwellings to celestial spectacles, and the unexpected charm of apple orchards, this region offers a diverse tapestry of experiences. Here are some compelling places to add to your itinerary when visiting Tabo:
Tabo Monastery
Stepping within the mud-clad walls of this over-a-thousand-year-old Lahaul Spiti monastery is akin to walking through the pages of history. The sheer antiquity of the structure, dating back to 996 AD, is palpable. Each of its nine temples houses a breathtaking collection of murals, frescos, and sculptures; some dating back to the 11th century, depict Buddhist deities, Jataka tales, and intricate mandalas, offering a rich visual narrative of Buddhist philosophy and Himalayan culture. Read more to know more about Tabo Monastery.
Tabo Caves
Perched on the hills overlooking the Tabo monastery and the meandering Spiti River, the Tabo caves present a a glimpse into the ascetic life of Buddhist monks through the ages. A moderate 15-minute trek from the village leads to these fascinating formations, some naturally occurring and others believed to be artificially excavated. These caverns served as dwellings and meditation retreats for monks, particularly during the harsh winter months when the valley was enveloped in snow. The simplicity of these cave dwellings, often consisting of small interconnected chambers.
Some caves still bear prayer flags, indicating that they are currently used by monks for meditation, adding a sense of spiritual energy to the site. Standing at the mouth of a cave, gazing at the valley and the flowing river, one can’t help but ponder the lives and practices of the monks who sought refuge and enlightenment in these silent spaces.
Stargazing in Tabo
The remote location and high altitude of Tabo village, far removed from the light pollution of urban centers, transform it into an unparalleled destination for stargazing in Spiti. As dusk settles over the rugged landscape and the crisp mountain air cools, the night sky above Tabo comes alive in a breathtaking display of stars and constellations. With minimal atmospheric interference, the sheer number of stars visible to the naked eye is astonishing, painting a vast and intricate tapestry across the inky blackness.
The Milky Way, our home galaxy, stretches across like a luminous river, its billions of stars creating a spectacle that is both humbling and awe-inspiring. Finding a quiet spot away from any village lights, perhaps near the riverbank or slightly uphill, allows for an immersive stargazing experience. The clarity of the air often reveals distant galaxies and nebulae, appearing as faint, ethereal patches of light.
Apple Orchards & Old Tree in Tabo
Amidst the arid and rugged terrain of Spiti Valley, the sight of lush green apple orchards in Tabo village comes as a delightful surprise. These pockets of life, often nurtured by the waters of the Spiti River, offer a striking contrast to the surrounding brown and grey mountains.
Visiting these orchards, especially during the blooming season in spring or when the fruits are ripe in late summer and early autumn, provides a refreshing sensory experience. The fragrant blossoms in springtime fill the air with a delicate sweetness, while the sight of vibrant red apples hanging heavy on the branches.
Often, within or near these orchards, you might encounter an old, gnarled tree that stands as a silent witness to the passage of time in Tabo. This ancient tree, perhaps a willow or a poplar, with its weathered bark and sprawling branches, often becomes a local landmark and a point of interest for visitors.
Dhankar Monastery
Located approximately 32 kilometers from Tabo, Dhankar Monastery is another must-visit destination that showcases the dramatic landscape and rich Buddhist heritage of Spiti Valley. Perched precariously on a cliff overlooking the confluence of the Spiti and Pin Rivers, the Dhankar Gompa offers breathtaking panoramic views of the valley below. This 12th-century monastery, belonging to the Gelugpa sect, is not only a significant religious site but also an architectural marvel, its whitewashed structures clinging to the rugged terrain as if defying gravity.
These places, easily accessible from Tabo village, offer a diverse range of experiences that will enrich your journey through the captivating landscapes and cultural heritage of Spiti Valley. From the ancient artistry of the monasteries to the celestial wonders of the night sky and the unexpected charm of the orchards, each destination adds a unique layer to the tapestry of your Spitian adventure.
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