Bhutan is a wonder-struck destination where tourists are flocking in large numbers to experience its surreal beauty, serene monasteries, and deeply rooted traditions. This “Land of Thunder Dragon” offers a journey unlike any other, where tourists can participate in a wide range of immersive and exciting activities. It’s beautiful culture and the dress code is something to admire. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural exploration, or serenity, Bhutan promises an experience that is both enriching and unforgettable for every kind of soul. However, there are certain restrictions for tourists regarding dress codes and etiquette. If you’re wondering what to wear in Bhutan, this comprehensive Bhutan dress and etiquette guide will help you.
Learn About Dress Code and Cultural Customs in Bhutan
Bhutan is a destination where nature and culture are highly preserved and celebrated every day! It has gained global recognition for its unique approach to development based on Gross National Happiness, as well as for its deep-rooted Buddhist customs. Here’s what you need to know about the dress code and travel etiquette when traveling to Bhutan, not only to show respect but also to experience the country more meaningfully. Let’s get started!
Bhutan Dress Code
Since Bhutan is deeply rooted in tradition and spiritual values, here are the must-follow Bhutan dress code tips that every traveler must know.
Traditional Dress Code of Locals
Bhutan Gho Kira is the traditional attire in the country, not confined only to festive celebrations, but a part of daily life. To break it down:
- Gho (for men): It’s a knee-length robe tied at the waist with a cloth belt known as the kera. To complete the overall look, it’s worn with long socks and formal shoes. The unique aspect of the dress is that the upper folds form a pouch (called a hemchu) used to carry small items.
- Kira (for women): It’s a full-length rectangular cloth, gracefully wrapped around the body and perfectly pinned at the shoulders with beautiful brooches called komas. This dress is worn with a wonju (inner blouse) and toego (jacket) to complete the overall look of the dress.
- The patterns and colors of the Gho Kira often radiate stunning regional identities and personal style.
Dress Code for Tourists
- There is no compulsion for tourists to wear traditional clothing in Bhutan.
- Dressing modestly, often covering the shoulders and knees, is essential.
- Prioritize wearing neat and clean clothing, as clothes like long trousers, jeans without rips, and full-sleeved shirts are suitable for most places.
- Carrying a shawl or scarf is essential for women, especially when visiting religious places such as temples, monasteries, or other sites.
- A big NO to flashy or quirky outfits, especially with offensive texts that capture unnecessary attention.
- Always remember to remove shoes, sunglasses, or hats before entering religious places.
Other things to keep in mind while packing for Bhutan:
- Pack additional layers, as the temperature may drop during the evenings.
- Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially for temple visits and trekking.
- Carry breathable outfits, made from materials like cotton or bamboo, for comfort if you plan to visit Bhutan during the Spring season (March to May).
- Similarly, packing light, quick-drying clothing with waterproof outer layers is advisable for visits during the Monsoon Season (July to August).
- For visits during the winter season, please remember to bring heavy jackets, thermal innerwear, gloves, and warm hats, as the temperature can drop extremely low.
- Carry good-quality waterproof trekking shoes for an easy and hassle-free adventure.
For a memorable experience, you can consider carrying a khata (white ceremonial scarf) if visiting during a festival or religious ceremony.
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Travel Tips for Visitors
Visiting Bhutan requires awareness of Bhutanese etiquette and behaviors. To make your visit to the country worthwhile, follow the travel tips listed below, compiled by the travel experts at JustWravel.
- Tip 1: Avoid public display of affection. It is strongly discouraged in Bhutan, as the country is a conservative society.
- Tip 2: Use both hands while giving or receiving anything, including money, gifts, or documents, as it’s a sign of respect.
- Tip 3: Always greet the locals and monks respectfully with a gentle smile and a slight bow with folded hands (Namaste).
- Tip 4: Pay respect to the monks and elders. Avoid initiating handshakes or any kind of physical contact with the monks.
- Tip 5: Avoid pointing fingers or touching the heads of people or sacred objects, as it’s considered highly disrespectful.
- Tip 6: Always seek permission before clicking photographs of people, monks, or inside temples.
- Tip 7: Avoid littering, as Bhutan takes great pride in cleanliness and environmental preservation.
- Tip 8: Always adhere to your Guide’s instructions. Stick to your designated paths while trekking or hiking.
- Tip 9: Be patient, warm, and act graciously. Avoid passing unnecessary comments or making loud noises.
- Tip 10: IMPORTANT: Be mindful of the local laws in Bhutan, as there are strict regulations regarding tobacco use, drug use, and public behavior.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered polite as per Bhutanese etiquette?
In Bhutanese etiquette, showing respect, humility, and quiet composure is highly valued. It’s best if visitors consider greeting locals, especially elders or religious figures, with a warm smile and a slight bow.
Are jeans and t-shirts allowed in Bhutan?
Yes, jeans and t-shirts are allowed in Bhutan. Ensure that you wear tops that cover your body appropriately. Also, carrying a light shawl or scarf is advisable for extra coverage while visiting religious sites.
Is it allowed to take photos of monks or religious ceremonies?
Photography of monks and religious ceremonies is generally not advised. You may need to seek prior permission, as it should be approached with sensitivity and respect. Also, photography inside temples, dzongs (fortress monasteries), and religious halls is strictly prohibited.
What are the dress code requirements for women specifically?
Women are required to dress modestly, especially at temples, religious sites, or while visiting monasteries. Make sure to cover your head, shoulders, and upper arms. Women who wish to dress modern must consider skirts, dresses, or pants that go below the knee.
What to keep in mind while taking photos?
Using flash is strongly discouraged in Bhutan. When taking photos, ensure the flash is turned off, as it may potentially disrupt both monks and worshippers.
Now that you are well-versed in how to travel to Bhutan with cultural sensitivity and respect, get ready to immerse yourself in the country’s timeless traditions, sacred spaces, and warm hospitality.
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