Imagine stepping back in time to a place where every stone has a story to tell. The Baku Old City is a treasure trove of history waiting to be discovered. As you stroll through its narrow, winding streets, you will feel the rich culture and heritage of Azerbaijan come to life. With ancient buildings and charming bazaars, this part of the city is a living museum that offers you a glimpse into the past that spans centuries.
At the heart of the Old City lies Icherisheher, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that takes you on a journey through Baku’s historical roots. Here you will find iconic landmarks like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of Shrivanshahs. It’s the perfect place for anyone looking to dive deep into the fascinating history and unique charm of Baku. So, dive with JustWravel to know more about this amazing place in Baku, which you cannot miss on your trip.
Why You Cannot Miss Old Baku City?
Old Baku City, which is also known as Icherisheher, is a must-visit destination if you are planning to explore Azerbaijan’s capital. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not just a historic district; it’s the heart of Baku, where centuries of culture, tradition and architectural wonders are woven into every street corner. If you are planning Baku Tours, then the Old City exploration should be at the top of your list. It offers you a unique perspective on the city, which takes you back in time.
History of Old Baku City
The history of Old City Baku dates back over a thousand years, with its roots tracing to ancient times when it was a prominent centre for merchants and traders. By the 12th century, Baku had established itself as a key location on the Silk Road thanks to its strategic position along the Caspian Sea. During this time, the city’s architecture began to evolve, blending with Persian, Ottoman and local Azerbaijani influences.
A significant landmark, the Maiden Tower is one of the oldest structures in Old City Baku, standing tall as a symbol of the city’s resilience. Built around the 12th century, this enigmatic tower has been the subject of countless legends. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs, another notable site, is a 15th-century palace complex that showcases the wealth and grandeur of the Shirvanshah dynasty.
Exploring the Old City gives you a firsthand experience of Baku’s history through its preserved architecture, narrow alleyways, ancient mosques and old caravansarais. If you are someone who is looking to understand Baku’s rich past while enjoying its present, then you can book your Baku tour with JustWravel for a timeless journey.
Best Time To Visit Baku Old City
Exploring the Baku old city is a journey through a UNESCO-listed maze of medieval walls, mosques and cobbled lanes. The experience can vary by season, from balmy evenings with bustling crowds to quiet, brisk winter days. Let’s check out the best time to visit this destination in more detail –
Peak Season (Summer – June to August)
Summer in Baku is the peak season, coinciding with hot, dry weather. Daytime temperatures frequently climb above 30°C in July and August, and occasional heat waves can push temperatures. During the peak season, Icherisheher bustles with energy well into the evening. Expect the Old City’s narrow streets and landmarks to be at their liveliest. Popular sites like the Maiden Tower or Shirvanshahs’ Palace can feel crowded by midday, and prices are higher. So if you are planning your trip to Baku in summer, then book your flights and hotels in advance. Moreover, plan your old city tour for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
Shoulder Season (Spring & Autumn)
The spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) shoulder seasons are often considered the best times to explore Baku’s historic quarter. Both seasons feature mild, pleasant weather that is ideal for walking tours. Spring and autumn see fewer tourists than the summer rush, giving the Old City a relaxed but still pleasant buzz. You won’t find the streets deserted, but you also won’t be facing any crowds. You can photograph the Maiden Tower or caravanserai without large crowds in your shots, and you can wander freely. In October, the Baku Jazz Festival draws international performers and adds a musical charm to the city.
Off Season (Winter: December to February)
Winter is the off-season in Baku, marked by the fewest tourists and the coolest weather of the year. The Old City is very quiet in these months, and you can wander the maze-like lanes nearly alone, aside from local residents going about their day. You can linger in the Juma Mosque or climb the Maiden Tower with no wait and plenty of time to enjoy by yourself. Some cafes and souvenir shops might reduce hours or temporarily close. Plan your sightseeing early to make the most of the limited daylight hours. Moreover, the hotels and flights offer lower rates so that you can explore Baku in a budget-friendly way.
Suggested Read: Best Time To Visit Baku
How To Reach the Baku Old City
Here is everything you need to know about getting to Baku to make the most of your trip:
By Air:
The fastest and most convenient way for tourists to reach the Baku Old City is by flying. Baku has a well-connected international airport, Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD), which connects travelers. Major cities in India like New Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru have direct and connecting flights to Baku. Airlines like Air India, Azerbaijan Airlines and Turkish Airlines offer direct flights from New Delhi. The flight duration for a direct flight from New Delhi to Baku is approximately 4.5 to 5 hours.
Visa Requirement:
Indian nationals require a visa to enter Azerbaijan, which you can apply for through the official Azerbaijani government portal or obtain a visa on arrival. You can apply for the tourist visa, which allows you a stay of 30 days.
By Road:
After arriving in Baku, you will find plenty of transport options to reach the Baku Old City. Taxis are readily available at the airport, which can also take you directly to the Old City in approximately 25 to 30 minutes. Moreover, you can also book your taxi through a ride-hailing app like Bolt or Yandex. If you are on a budget trip, then you can also take the metro and the closest metro station to the Old City is the “Icherisheher” station.
Things To See in Baku Old City
If you are planning a Baku tour, here are the top 5 must-see attractions that should not be missed:
Maiden Tower (Giz Galasi)
The Maiden Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks of Baku’s Old City. This cylindrical structure stands at 29 meters tall and has a mysterious history. Some believe it dates back to the 12th century, while others suggest it might be even older. Its purpose is still debated as to whether it was a religious monument or a watchtower. Today, you can climb to the top for panoramic views of Baku city and the Caspian Sea. The tower also houses a small museum that offers insights into Baku’s ancient past.
- Timing: Open daily from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.
- Entry costs: 10 AZN (Azerbaijani Manat) for adults; Students and children’s tickets are discounted to 5 AZN.
Shirvanshah’s Palace
The Shrivanshah’s Palace is a magnificent complex located in the heart of Icherisheher, Baku. This palace was the residence of the Shirvanshahs, a dynasty that ruled the Shirvan region for centuries. The palace is an architectural masterpiece featuring stunning courtyards, a mausoleum and a mosque. The site also includes the Shirvanshahs’ Palace Museum, which holds the artefacts and exhibits that tell the story of the dynasty.
- Timing: Open daily from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.
- Entry costs: 10 AZN (Azerbaijani Manat) for adults; Students and children’s tickets are discounted to 5 AZN.
Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque)
The Juma Mosque, which is also known as the Friday mosque, is one of the oldest mosques in Baku Old City. Built in the 12th century, the mosque reflects the traditional Azerbaijani architectural style with its grand dome and delicate minaret. You can admire the historical structure, its peaceful courtyards and the beautiful tiled decorations that cover the walls.
Baku City Walls and Gates
The ancient city walls of Icherisheher Baku are an impressive reminder of Baku’s strategic importance throughout history. These walls, built between the 12th and 15th centuries, were designed for defence and have witnessed numerous battles. The gates of the Old City are equally fascinating, with the Bayil Gate and Gosha Gala Gate being some of the most notable. While exploring, you can discover several watchtowers from medieval times.
The Caravanserai
The Caravanserai is a historic inn that once served as a resting place for merchants and travelers along the Silk Road. Located in Baku Old City, this structure dates back to the 15th century and is an excellent example of traditional Azerbaijani architecture. You can walk through its large open courtyard and experience the calm atmosphere. It is also a great spot to purchase souvenirs and to understand the history of trade routes.
FAQs
What is the old city of Baku called?
The Old City Baku is called Icherisheher Baku. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its ancient architecture, narrow streets and historic buildings. Icherisheher represents the heart of Baku, showcasing the history and architectural heritage dating back to the 12th century.
How much is the ticket for the Old City Baku?
There is no specific entry fee for visiting Baku Old City itself as it is a public area. However, some attractions within the old city, such as the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs Palace, charge an entrance fee. The ticket price of the Maiden Tower and Shrivanshah Palace is 10 AZN (500 INR) for adults (foreigners).
What are the must-eat cuisines in Old Baku city?
When in Icherisheher Baku, you must try traditional Azerbaijani dishes like Plov, Dolma (stuffed grape leaves) and Kebab. Don’t miss Piti, a rich lamb soup, and for dessert, try Shekerbura, which is a sweet pastry filled with nuts.
What are the must-see attractions in Icherisheher?
In Icherisheher, the top attractions include the Maiden Tower, Shrivanshahs’ Palace, Bazaar Square, old city walls, Muhammad Mosque, Gosha Gala Gapisi Gate, and many more.
Step into the heart of Baku and uncover the secrets of Icherisheher Baku. From ancient towers to bustling markets, the Old City is waiting to tell you its story. Let JustWravel guide you through this timeless journey – book your Baku adventure today and discover like never before.
