Meghalaya is the Indian dreamland where clouds gently flow over the hills all year round, creating a moodier atmosphere! This place is a treasure trove of natural wonders and magic, including beautiful rivers, waterfalls, landscapes, and much more. Among Meghalaya’s many treasures, one of the most notable attractions is the Dawki River, where the water is super fresh and crystal clear.
The Dawki River takes tourists to a whole new experience, a surreal illusion of the green and the blue hues of the riverbed, coupled with the reflection of the surrounding hills. This, overall, makes it one of the most photogenic spots in the entire Northeast. Let’s explore more about Dawki, Meghalaya.
The World Famous Dawki (Umngot) River
The Dawki River is renowned as a crystal clear river in India, where the water exudes a glass-like clarity. Also known as the Umngot River, this site is all about pure enchantment and relaxation in nature. The experience itself is worth cherishing, as you will see mountain roads, rolling hills, the famous and clean Mawlynnong Village, energetic markets, and much more nearby, enhancing your overall visual experience.
What makes the Dawki River so unforgettable is how it reflects Meghalaya’s overall spirit, which is pure, unspoiled, and quietly spectacular. No wonder this is an ideal site for nature and adventure aficionados, or just anyone simply looking to escape the noise of everyday life. This river makes people believe how beautiful and unspoiled nature can be!
History and Significance of the Dawki River
Dawki, Meghalaya, is one of the most celebrated natural wonders of the state due to its stunning, clear waters, revealing how gorgeous Mother Nature can be. Well, its significance stretches far beyond its beauty and tourism. The Dawki River, also known as the Umngot River, flows through the Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, eventually joining the plains of Bangladesh before merging into larger water systems. Dawki, Meghalaya, holds an important historical aspect of the culture, livelihood, and heritage of the region.
It’s beautiful, the name “Umngot” comes from the Khasi language, where um means water and ngot can be associated with “deep” or “clear,”. But it’s renowned as the “Dawki River” due to the nearby town of Dawki, which is regarded as the river’s most famous stretch.
This river quickly became a famous tourist attraction for its surreal beauty. As per the history, the Dawki River played a significant role as a trade and communication route between the Khasi–Jaintia Hills and the plains of present-day Bangladesh. People also recognize Dawki as a river near the Bangladesh border, given its proximity. The river’s navigable waters allowed locals to transport goods such as spices, betel nut, bamboo, and limestone to the lowlands, while bringing back essentials like salt, rice, and textiles.
Dawki’s strategic location near the Bangladesh border made it an active trading point for barter and cross-border exchange. This majorly helped establish cultural ties and exchanges among the communities of both countries. Also, the river itself serves as a natural demarcation line for a short stretch of the border. Even now, visitors can see border posts and the Friendship Gate, symbolizing peaceful relations between the two nations.
Ecosystem and Biodiversity of Dawki River
Dawki River, the famous crystal clear river in India, carries a great cultural significance for the local Khasi and Jaintia tribes. For years, till now, this beautiful river has remained a crucial part of their folklore, daily life, and sustenance. Fishing remains one of the main ecological activities at the river, a tradition passed down through the ages. And the most notable part? Fishing here is done via age-old techniques that involve skills and respect for preserving the ecosystem.
This river near the Bangladesh border has evolved as Meghalaya’s most prominent tourist attraction. Its crystal-clear freshwater system is living proof of a healthy aquatic environment. With minimal industry involvement and constant community efforts, the river features its exceptional clarity. Also, the Dawki River is classified as a freshwater river ecosystem, with low turbidity, high dissolved oxygen levels, and balanced pH. These conditions are ideal for sustaining a variety of fish, aquatic plants, and microorganisms that form the foundation of the food chain.
While fishing, it’s possible to spot the following species:
- Mahseer (Tor species), which is a prized game fish and an indicator of healthy rivers.
- Catfish varieties that are found in deeper pools.
- Local minnows and barbs form a key part of the food web.
- Freshwater shrimps and crabs are vital for nutrient cycling.
It’s important to note that several sustainable fishing practices, like selective netting and seasonal restrictions, have helped prevent overfishing in specific stretches. The river is also bordered by a rich mix of riparian (riverbank) vegetation, including shrubs, native grasses, and even the trees that help stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, and provide shade, keeping the water cool and oxygen-rich.
Things to Do at Dawki River
Now that we all know about the historical and cultural significance of Dawki, let’s uncover what tourists can expect during their visit. Below are the top things to do at Dawki River, that will make your visit worthwhile nd enjoyable:
1. Boating: This is the most cherished activity by the locals and tourists alike. Boating in Dawki, on its crystal clear waters, is an immensely surreal experience. Tourists can easily spot the stones and fish beneath, creating a one-of-a-kind experience.
JustWravel’s Tip: For the best and most uninterrupted views of the river and its beautiful ecosystem, consider visiting early in the morning or late afternoon.
2. Kayaking and adventure Paddling: This is the second most enjoyed activity at the Dawki River. Tourists can participate in kayaking on the Umngot River for a fun-filled adventure. The beginners are taken to the slow-flowing sections, while the seasoned ones can try slightly faster currents near Shnongpdeng.
3. Camping: A beloved experience awaits at the beautiful Dawki (Umngot) River. Camping by the riverside, near Shnongpdeng village, in the evening, offers a truly exceptional experience. October to April are considered the best for this adventure.
4. Swimming: Who doesn’t want to swim in that chilled, crystal-clear water of the river? There are several safe and shallow stretches along the river banks where tourists can enjoy swimming with their loved ones.
4. Fishing: This activity is thoroughly enjoyed and is a tradition passed down through the ages. Tourists can learn ancient fishing techniques from locals, using fishing lines and bamboo traps, and enjoy connecting with the community.
5. Picnicking: This is the best activity to try at the Dawki River. Families and groups can set up picnics along the sandy banks. Fresh local snacks, cool breezes, and the sound of water make for a relaxing outing.
6. Nature Photography: The surrounding region and the river itself are a natural wonder! Tourists, especially nature enthusiasts, can try photography and drone shoots to capture stunning aerial shots of the river winding through the valley.
7. Evening Bonfires: after spending the entire day doing water activities, fishing, and picnicking, tourists can conclude their day with evening bonfires and savor a meal prepared by local hosts.
Please note: Many campsites offer tents, campfires, and traditional meals.
For a more immersive experience, tourists can also include a visit to the nearby Shnongpdeng Village and birdwatching of various bird species, from vibrant kingfishers to elegant egrets.
Best Time to Visit the Dawki River
Dawki River is crowned as the cleanest river in India, which remains open for tourists all throughout the year. Well, those planning their visit to this place must know that the beauty of this river changes with the seasons, and choosing the right time can make your experience truly unforgettable.
- The Spring season (March to May) is ideal for experiencing the greenery and enjoying all the outdoor activities.
- The Monsoon season (June to September) turns this place even more magical as the surroundings become lush with rain-fed waterfalls gushing nearby.
- The best time to visit is during the Winter season, which is between November and February, when the skies are clear, the air is crisp, and the water is at its most transparent. This season also makes the “floating boats” illusion possible. The temperature remains suitable for activities such as picnicking, boating, nd kayaking.
How to Reach the Dawki River
Dawki River near the Bangladesh border, approximately 82 km from Shillong and 195 km from Guwahati. To reach Dawki by air, tourists will have to fly to the nearest airport, which is in Shillong, while Guwahati offers better connectivity with major cities.
From Shillong, you can hire a taxi, take a shared cab, or drive along the scenic Shillong–Mawlynnong–Dawki route, passing waterfalls and rolling hills. Those who prefer railway travel will have to board the train at the nearest railway station, which is Guwahati, from where road transport is the only option. The journey itself is as breathtaking as the destination.
Travel Tips for Tourists Visiting the Dawki River
A visit to the Dawki River, the renowned crystal clear river in India, will be cherishable and hassle-free if you follow the below-mentioned safety and travel tips!
- It’s mandatory to wear a life jacket and follow the local guide instructions while pursuing water-based adventures at the Dawki River.
- Keep the surroundings clean and travel responsibly, ensuring that the river’s crystal-clear waters remain untouched for future generations.
- While swimming in the river, make sure to stick to the designated zones for safety reasons. Remember, filing to do so can heavily compromise your safety.
- ATMs are limited near Dawki, so it’s advisable to carry enough cash for boat rides, food, and small purchases.
- Wear light, comfortable, and breathable clothes.
- Curry sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, and drinking water for traveling during the summer months.
- MOST IMPORTANT: Begin your journey from Shillong in the morning to avoid traffic, make scenic stops, and enjoy more daylight at the river.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the river near the Bangladesh border?
The Dawki River in Meghalaya is located near the Bangladesh border. It’s a beautiful river featuring crystal clear waters.
Is boating in Dawki open in winter?
Yes, boating remains open for tourists all year round. Winter is the best season, with crystal-clear waters offering the famous floating illusion.
Which is the cleanest river in India?
Dawki River in Meghalaya is regarded as the cleanest river in India, featuring absolutely clear waters with a lush green surrounding.
Ready to explore the cleanest river in India with our well-curated guide? What’s stopping you? Book now with JustWravel and allow us to take you there, where every moment is pure magic. Your adventure starts now!